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US President Barack Obama conferring with Philippine President Benigno Aquino during Obama's visit to the Philippines. Photo courtesy of Getty Images |
President
Barrack Obama's visit to the Philippines last April 28-29, 2014 was very important because it more or less answered one of the most important questions in the minds of Filipinos right now which is,
will the United States (US) help the Philippines retain its territories in the Spratly Islands? Sadly, the answer is a clear …
NO. There are a couple of indications on why this is so, let me try to enumerate them one by one.
'Historical Position'Historically as early as 1975 the US had already outlined its position on the Spratlys Islands, specifically in
a telegram sent by the then US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger to the Commander in Chief of the Pacific Fleet that was declassified in 2006.1 In it, Kissinger outlined that they consider the ownership of the Spratlys as "undetermined" and that they take a "neutral" stance in the claims of various countries in terms of ownership.
This means that the US does NOT recognize our ownership of territories in the Spratly Islands, this is because they say NONE of those territories were ceded over to them in the
Treaty of Paris in 1898 when Spain surrendered some of their colonies (including the Philippines) to the US. So all the while we're telling the Americans that those Spratly Islands are ours, they are saying back, "Oh no they're not, nobody owns those yet."